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儿童常见骨折的治疗进展 被引量:6

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摘要 儿童骨折后愈合、生长再塑形能力强,与成人相比,儿童骨折需切开复位内固定者少,骨折延迟愈合、不愈合者少见。近年来,儿童骨折的治疗逐步放弃了既往需长时间住院、牵引制动、石膏固定的保守治疗;各种质地坚固、设计合理、材料优良的骨折内外固定器械不断涌现,如弹性髓内钉、单臂外固定器在儿童长骨骨折中的应用和推广;另外,选择治疗方法时也考虑到儿童年龄因素;儿童骨折的治疗已不再是简单地完成骨骼的长合,而是更加关注骨折对合的准确性、骨折治疗后功能状态的最大保持、后遗症的减少和治疗手段本身损伤性的降低等。而注重儿童心理、减少住院时间、降低治疗费用和方便家长护理等一系列新的治疗理念和方法,也在不断深入到儿童骨折治疗的实践之中。现就儿童常见骨折的治疗进展综述如下。
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2012年第4期306-308,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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二级参考文献18

共引文献9

同被引文献28

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