高职考录制度改革析论

Analysis and Comments on the Reform of Examination and Admission System of Higher Vocational Education

高职招生目前形成了"单考单招"、"自主招生"、"统一招考"的多渠道考录体系,其中,"统一招考"录取的学生占高职招生总计划的70%,这一格局在短时期难以改变。"统一招考"是高职招生改革的重心所在,改革的方向是建立相对独立于普通本科教育之外的高等职业教育招生统一考试,在录取环节按招生计划的100%比例投档,直接投档到学生所报专业,实现从"学校录取学生"向"学生录取学校"的转变。

The enrollment of higher vocational education forms a multiple - channel examination and admission system, includes ＂separate examination and separate entrance＂, ＂self- determined admission system＂ and ＂unified enrollment examination＂, a- mong them, the students admitted by ＂unified enrollment examination＂ accounted for 70% total enrollment plan of higher vocation- al college, that pattern is difficult to be changed in a short period of time. The ＂unified enrollment examination＂ is the focus of the enrollment reform of higher vocational education, the direction of reform is to establish the higher vocational education entrance examination which is independent of undergraduate education relatively, in the admission process, according to the enrollment plan 100% proportion on the archives, directly throws the archives to the major which students intended, and then change ＂college en- rolls students＂ to ＂students enroll college＂ .