我国社区矫正质量评估的现状和完善

Current Situation and Improvement of the Community Correction Assessment in China

从整体社会效果评估来看,我国目前的社区矫正降低了刑罚执行成本,社区服刑人员在矫正期间重新犯罪率也较低,但存在为完成指标而对社区矫正工作人员数量和硬件措施上进行"高配"的隐性费用,以及缓刑和假释"入口小出口大"的现象。北京、上海、江苏等试点地区虽进行了具体矫正质量评估的探索和研究,但存在法律依据不足、评估不规范、标准不统一、评估主体素质有待专业等问题。因此,急需加强对中国社区矫正质量评估的理论研究,进一步完善相关法规,培训评估专业人员和扩大缓刑、假释的适用率。

From the perspective of overall social effect evaluation, the cost of penal en[orcement is reduced by the community correction in China, and the recidivism rate of the community offender also becomes lower. However, there is a recessive cost which is used to complete the index and a phenomenon of ＇small entrance large export＇ in probation and parole. Although exploration and research of specific correction assessment are carried out in pilot areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu province and so on, there are some problems as follows： the legislative basis is insufficient, the assessment is not normative, the assessment standard is not the same, and the quality of evaluation subject is to be professionalized. It is necessary to improve the theoretical research on the quality of Chinese community correction assessment, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, train professional assessment personnel, and expand the applicable rate of probation and parole.