1949—1976年中国大陆的文选运作与文学生产

The Anthology Operation and Literary Production of PRC in 1949-1976

1949年以后的建国初期,不同的文人集团就尝试通过文选运作来清理新文学史,最终在政治意识形态的主导下形成了将左翼文学尤其是解放区文学树立为文学正典的格局。政治意识形态也同时通过文选运作介入文学现场,调控新中国文学的发展,工农兵创作选本和青年创作选本被有组织地大量推出,成为重组文坛的利器。而同一时期由权威作家、学者操持的个人化选本却寥寥无几,满足读者趣味的市场型选本也不多见。显然,政治机制排斥了学术机制和市场机制,主导着这一时期的文选活动,也主导着文学的发展格局。

In the early days of the establish,different literary groups tried to clear up the history of the new-literature through selected works of operation ment,of PRC.Finally,the left-wing literature especially the liberated areas' literature was set up for the literary Canon in the leading of political ideology.The political ideology also guided the development of socialist literature by intervention in literature production.As a way to restructure the literary world,the ideology institutions had organized and launched many anthologies which constituted the workers' works,the peasants' works,the soldiers' works,or the works of the youth'.At the same time,there were few anthology compiled by best known authors or scholars from personal point of view,and the anthology aimed at reading market was very few too.In short,the organization's voice replaced the individual voice,political mechanism displaced academic mechanism and dominant mechanism.