北宋程颢、程颐兄弟的兵学思想述论

Military Science of CHENG Hao, CHENG Yi Brothers in North Song Dynasty

在北宋中期"内忧外患"的严峻形势下,许多士大夫关心国事莫不言兵。程颢、程颐兄弟也厕身其中,并形成了相当丰富的兵学思想。他们所论兵学内容非常广泛,既包括针对宋朝要谋全局、论大略及总结战争的经验,又包括具体的应敌之策。从总体上说,他们的兵学思想具有现实性、儒学化倾向的特点,反映了文人论兵的时代现象。

Under the severe situation of ＂internal revolt and foreign invasion＂ in the middle of the North Song Dynasty, a number of scholar - officials concerning state affairs all discussed military affairs. CHENG Hao and CHENG Yi brothers are two of them who possessed rich military science. The military science they covered was so extensive that it included the overall situation of Song Dynasty, strategies needed, the experience of wars as well as the detailed tactics of defending enemies. On the whole, their military science had a tendency of being realistic and Confucian, which is the feature of a time when scholar - officials are in charge of military.