略论中国远征军第一次入缅作战及其失败的原因——纪念中国远征军出国作战70周年

A Brief Discussion on Chinese Expeditionary Army's Battle in Burma and the Cause of Its Failure——Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Chinese Expeditionary Army's Overseas Operations

第二次世界大战期间,中国作为同盟国的一员不仅在本土牵制和消耗了绝大多数日军,而且还在英美盟国的邀请下,组织中国远征军开赴缅甸与英美盟国共同作战,为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了杰出的贡献。在第一次入缅作战中,中国远征军在仁安羌成功解救英军,同古保卫战中重创日军等战绩轰动了世界,让世人充分认识到了中国是世界反法西斯统一战线的一支重要力量。但是,由于同盟国在缅甸战场的合作过程中存在全球战略目标、中英战略矛盾、中英联军配合不力、分歧和矛盾及中国远征军将领失职等原因,致使中国远征军第一次入缅作战失败而告终。

During the Second World War, as a member of the Allies China not only contained and consumed most of the Japanese troops, but also organized the Chinese Expeditionary Force march to Myanmar and fought alongside British and American Allies at the invitation of them, and made an outstanding contribution to the victory of the world anti - fascist war. In the first Burmese war, Chinese Expeditionary Force in Renanqiang successfully saved the British army and gave a heavy blow on the Japanese troops in the defense of Tonggu, such military exploits caused a sensation in the world and made the world fully realized that China was one of the important forces in the world anti - fascist war. However, in the process of the Allies＇ cooperation in the Bunna＇s battlefield, them existed many reasons that leading to the failure of the first Burmese War, such as global strategic target, Sino - British strategic contradiction, the coalition with ineffective, and the contradiction and the dereliction of the Chinese Expeditionary Force generals.