开发未来能源的思考

Considerations about Developing Future Energy

在人们高度关注当前与未来的生存环境和生存质量的今天,传统的化石能源受到质疑。尽管化石能源"危害"甚大,但现阶段仍然占据统治地位。文章分析了化石能源存在的问题,如使用化石燃料产生的碳排放导致全球气候变暖,造成区域性灾害;论述了其"进退维谷"的窘境,如全球对各种能源日益增长的需求实际上正在迫使人们减少对传统化石燃料(尤其是石油与天然气)的依赖程度;阐明了对开发未来可持续能源的一些思考,特别是对核能、氢能寄予了厚望。

Nowadays people pay high attention to living environment and the quality of life, so traditional fossil energy is facing unprecedented doubt. Although the harm of fossil energy is great, it still dominates energy structure. This paper analyzed the problems of fossil energy, for example, how carbon emissions from fossil fuel result in global climate change and regional disaster. It further discussed its dilemma, for example, the increasing demand for various energy worldwide is forcing people to reduce use of traditional fossil fuel (especially oil and natural gas). At last, it elaborated some considerations abut developing sustainable energy in the future, especially about nuclear energy and hydrogen energy.