自然灾害应急预案形式化表示技术

Formal Representation of Natural Disaster Emergency Plan

自然灾害应急预案描述了应急响应事件处置的领域知识,是高效应急反应的基础.当前应急预案大多以非结构化文本形式存在,不利于应急决策者快速准确地获取应急处置知识,阻碍了信息技术在自然灾害应急管理中的应用.针对这一现状,对文本应急预案内容进行分析,结合应急组织协调联动过程,提出了一种基于本体的自然灾害应急预案形式化表示方法,并通过系统实现来说明本方法的有效性.

Natural disaster emergency plans describe the domain knowledge of natural disaster emergency and it is the basis of high-efficient emergency response. However, most of the current emergency plans exist in the form of unstructured text, which hinders decision makers from obtaining emergency knowledge quickly and accurately. For the above problem, based on the analysis of disaster emergency plans and organization coordination processes, this paper proposes an ontology-based knowledge representation method for natural disaster emergency plans. Finally, many efforts are made for the actualization of the emergency plan digital management system of natural disaster. The result shows that this method provides valuable reference to the formal representation of emergency plan.