《封神演义》之“洞穴”与道家之生命观

On the "Caves" in Fengshenyanyi and the Taoist Outlook of Life

"回归母体"是道教由先秦道家发展而来一以贯之的思想,信教者们渴望通过对洞穴——即母体的回归,返其所生,以求得肉体的永恒和完成精神的超越,达到得道永生的终极目标。本文期冀通过对《封神演义》中"洞穴"——这一频繁出现的意象的分析,探寻道教的"洞穴"的丰富内涵,进而窥测道教的生命观。

＂Returning to matrix＂ is a consistent taoist ideology since Pre-Qin Period. Religious believers who desire through the caves ,that is, returning to matrix, to achieve the flesh eternal and the spirit beyond and reach the ultimate goal of having a eternal life. This article hopes to explore the rich content of the ＂caves＂, a frequent image, in Taoism, and then look into the depths of the Taoist view of life.