某炼钢厂150名职业性噪声接触女工健康状况调查

Health survey on 150 female workers with occupational noise exposure in a steel plant

目的探讨职业性噪声接触女工的健康状况,为保护女工的健康提供理论依据。方法选择150名某炼钢厂接触噪声女工作为接触组,另选择行政后勤女工125名作为对照组,将其结果比较分析。结果接触组的听力损伤、神经衰弱、月经失调、高血压检出率分别为23.33%、21.33%、19.33%、10.67%;均高于对照组的3.20%、12.00%、9.60%、6.40%,前3项两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。疾病检出率随着作业工龄的增加而增加。结论接触噪声女工的身体健康状况较对照组差,应予以重视。

[Objective]To investigate the health status of female workers with occupational noise exposure,and provide a theoretical evidence for protecting female workers＇ health.[Methods]Totally 150 steel female workers with noise exposure were selected as exposure group,other 125 administrative female workers without noise exposure were recruited as control group.The results were analyzed.[Results]The hearing loss,neurasthenia,menstrual disorder,hypertension detection rates of noise exposure group were 23.33%,21.33%,19.33%,10.67%,respectively which were higher than those of control group（3.20%,12.00%,9.60%,6.40%）.The differences of first 3 items were significant between 2 groups（P0.05 or P0.01）.And the incidence rates increased with extending of service length.[Conclusion]The health status of female workers with noise exposure is worse than control group,which should attract more attention.