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呼吸科经鼻气管插管患者置管期间舒适体验的质性研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的深入了解呼吸科经鼻气管插管患者置管期间的舒适需求,为临床护理人员采取针对性的舒适护理措施提供依据。方法采用现象学研究法,以立意取样法抽取呼吸科8例经鼻气管插管机械通气的患者进行深度访谈,并用Colaizzi的7步分析法分析资料。结果患者插管期间的不舒适体验表现为:气管插管的存在导致患者不能咳嗽和吞咽,引起局部刺激;吸痰使患者感觉不适、疼痛及憋气;忍受喉部疼痛、呼吸困难、口干、身体约束、穿刺疼痛等其他疼痛经历及紧张恐惧和不安全感。结论医务人员可通过减轻气管插管和吸痰刺激对患者的不良影响,重视患者的重症疾病状态,减轻治疗干预措施造成患者躯体的痛苦,以及对患者提供心理支持,减轻患者的不安全感等方面采取措施,提高气管插管患者的舒适度。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2012年第23期2795-2797,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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