城市“垃圾围城”的治理规制

Governing Regulation of Urban Garbage Problems

城市生活垃圾既是被人们弃置的固体废物,也是放错地方的资源。我国城市生活垃圾问题及处置措施已成为社会关注的焦点,目前的处理手段主要包括填埋、堆肥、焚烧、分类回收等几种,但效果不佳。为解决"垃圾围城"问题,我国相关法律法规也作出了相应规定,在处理垃圾问题中发挥了一定作用,但仍存在一些问题。城市垃圾问题的内生特性提出了特殊的制度需求,一些环境法制发达国家在处理城市垃圾中的立法,也为我国完善垃圾规制制度提供了可资借鉴的经验。

Life garbage is the solid waste thrown away by people, and the resources be put in wrong place. The treatment and disposal of life garbage have been the social focus in China. At present, the disposing measures consist of burying, composting, burning and classification recycling. However, these disposing measures do not work well. To deal with the problem of urban garbage, China has have some laws and regulations , which has taken some function, but some problems still exists to deal with. The intrinsic properties of urban garbage problem proposed special system requirements. Some developed countries＇ legislation of urban garbage disposing could give us some inspirations for us.