流动人口的社会融合研究综述

Literature review of floating population' social inclusion

近年来,流动人口的社会融合问题已经成为影响社会长期稳定发展的重要因素,同时这一问题也受到了学术界的重点关注。文章通过梳理和总结流动人口社会融合的相关研究成果,发现目前研究中存在的主要问题是:社会融合的概念及测量指标尚未形成一致标准,在分析影响社会融合的制度因素时缺乏对制度成本的分析,对于流动人口中特殊群体的研究还有待进一步扩展。社会融合是一个与社会结构密切相关的问题,因此,在具体的研究中要注意运用社会结构的视角予以分析。

Being an important factor that influences the long - term development and social stability, the problem of floating population social inclusion in urban China has recently become a research focuse. Through literature review, this research finds the following main problems in previous studies： consensus has not reached on the con- cept and measuring indexes of social inclusion, institutional cost has been neglected in the analysis of influencing factors on social inclusion, and the study on social inclusion of some special groups from floating population needs further expanding. Given that social inclusion is a problem closely related to social structure, social structure per- spective is proposed for specific studies on social inclusion problems.