“经济决定论”的退场——站在卢卡奇总体性思想的批判视角

The Departure of "Economic Determinism": Based on the Criticism of Lukacs' Totality

"经济决定论"曾被非马克思主义者视为历史唯物主义的代名词,该论题的提出有着深厚的社会历史背景,对"经济决定论"的批判关涉到如何准确理解历史唯物主义的关键性问题,马克思主义创始人及后继者曾试图从不同层面表明确切立场,然而真正能从理论上给予全面批判的却始于卢卡奇,他借助"总体性"这一范畴重释马克思主义辩证法,从本体论、主体性、价值论三重维度给"经济决定论"以全面回击,最终迫使其黯然退场。

＂Economic Determinism＂ was once looked upon as pronoun of historical materialism by non-Marxist.The proposal of the problem is based on the profound social and historical background.The critique on ＂Economic Determinism＂ related to how to understand the key problems of historical materialism correctly.The founder and the successor of Marxism show their standpoint from different aspects.But that is started from Lukacs who made an overall criticism in ＂Economic Determinism＂ from theory.He reinterpreted Marxist dialectics in terms of totality.And he made ＂Economic Determinism＂ disappear,responding the Economic determinism comprehensively from three dimensions of ontology,subjectivity and axiology.