浅析稻农的共同音乐语汇——以长江流域田歌为例

On Language of Music in Paddy Farming——based on paddy songs along the Yangtze River

中国是一个以农业为主的国家,长江流域的稻农主要以稻作为主要劳作方式,年复一年,形成了共同的音乐表现形式——田歌。在长江流域各个省的《中国民间歌曲集成》中,田歌的末尾音调存在大量的下行小三度音调;对长江流域田歌所反映的稻农相似的生产方式和田歌所记录的稻农的情感进行分析,发现其内在联系,提出相同的业缘可能存在共同音乐语汇之拙见。对进一步研究田歌,探究民歌音乐文化内涵具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

China is a country that gives priority to agriculture for tliousands of years, In the catchment basin of the Yangtze River, paddy fanning was the main form of agriculture, year after year, farmers have fomled the common expression of music Tian Ge. In China Folk Song Integration of the Yangtze River Basin, there are lots of third degree falling tone at the end tone in Tian Ge. It is of theoretical value and practical signifieanees to the further studies of the Tian Ge and folk song culture to analyse the similar pro- duction modes and the feelings of the paddy farmers in Tian Ge, find out their coherent relationship and put forward there are common music vocabulary among them.