实施质量优先的工业化战略——兼论欠发达地区工业化路径选择

Implement Quality Priority Industrialization Strategy——Concurrently Discuss the Choice of Underdeveloped Areas Industrialization Path

贵州是典型的欠发达地区,工业是推动国民经济发展的支柱产业,积极推进工业化,实施工业强省战略是贵州未来一定时期经济发展的重大战略。大跃进时期的工业化是重数量忽视质量的典型,这种工业发展战略导致了贵州工业和国民经济增长的剧烈波动。改革开放后贵州选择了低速度扩张的工业化道路、以初级产品为主的"过度重工业化"道路、利润率相对低的工业化道路。即贵州工业是在低起点、低水平上、忽视质量的扩张,具体地讲,走的是一条依托资源开采及粗加工为主的"过度"重工业化道路,沿着这条道路发展时,我们没有注重质量的提高,而是在低水平的数量扩张。未来贵州工业化路径在选择上,应调整我们的工业化战略,改低速度、低水平的数量扩张战略为质量优先战略。

Guizhou is typical of undeveloped areas,whose industry is promoting national economy development,promote industrialization actively,implement the strategy of powerful industrial province is the future economic development of certain period major strategy in Guizhou.The great leap forward industrialization is typical of the quantity and quality of neglect the industrial development strategy led to Guizhou＇s industry and national economic growth of volatility.After the reform and opening,Guizhou has chosen a low speed expansion in the industrialization,the primary products to the＂excessive heavy industrialization＂road,profitability of relatively low industrialization.Namely,Guizhou industry is in low starting point,low level,ignoring the quality expansion,concretely speaking,on a in relying on resources exploitation and rough machining primarily＂excessive＂heavy industrialization along this road development,we pay no attention to improve the quality of the low level,but the quantity expansion.The future path of industrialization in Guizhou choice,it should adjust our industrialization strategy,changing the low speed,low levels of quantity expansion strategy for quality priority strategy.