从十三四世纪西欧社会结构的演变看教士阶层的构成变化

The Transform of Churchman Stratum from Evolution of Social Structure of Western Europe in 13th and 14th Century

中世纪早期,随着西欧社会的基督教化和基督教的封建化过程,教士与贵族阶层在严格的等级制体系下建立了紧密的联系。12世纪的西欧社会结构发生了巨大变化,经济活动个体性的凸显增强了信仰的个体性化发展,教士阶层随之发生变化,开始吸收大量平民,教士的职业结构也呈现出新的特点。社会宗教意识的发展与教士阶层的变化相伴随,适应新兴阶层社会要求的思想观念成为推动西欧社会变革进一步深入的重要力量。

The group of churchman builds close relationship with nobility during Christianization of Western Europe and Feudalization of Christianity in early medieval.Western social structure changes in 12th century,and individuality of economic activity strengthens individuality of religion.The group of churchman admits a lot of civilians,and vocational characteristics of churchman changes the same as social religious consciousness.Thought of new rising class has great impact on western Europe transformation during late medieval and early modern times.