体育强国成长方式的哲学思维、历史演进及启示

Philosophical,Historical Background and Enlightenment of Building China Great Power in Sports

体育强国成长方式的哲学思维是现实主义和理想主义。现实主义要求体育强国必须物质性成长,而理想主义则要求体育强国必须社会性成长。体育强国成长方式的历史演进表明,不同的历史背景下,体育强国选择不同的成长方式。体育强国成长方式的历史启示是,当前背景下,体育强国应选择以物质性成长和社会性成长相结合为基础,以社会性成长为其战略选择的成长方式,而软实力战略则是体育强国社会性成长的必然要求。软实力战略包括和秩序性发展-制度融入、公共体育精神-价值认同、和合文化-文明贡献、国际影响力-体坛主导作用。

The outlook of the building China into a great power in sports is both realistic and idealistic. In a realistic way, a nation powerful in sports is built on sufficient economic support. In an idealistic way, the idea must be recog- nized by citizens of the whole nation. Under different stages of history, the Chinese government has undertaken dif- ferent strategies to build China into a power in sports. At present, building the sports soft power includes system con- struction, value recognition, cultural exchanges and image building.