“两个决不会”原理的孕育、形成和发展的历史过程

The Historical Course of the Gestation,Formation and Development of the Principle of the Two Never

马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中说:"无论哪一个社会形态,在它所能容纳的全部生产力发挥出来以前,是决不会灭亡的;而新的更高的生产关系,在它的物质存在条件在旧社会的胎胞里成熟以前,是决不会出现的。"这就是"两个决不会"原理。通过对"两个决不会"原理的孕育、"两个决不会"原理的形成以及"两个决不会"原理的深化和发展三个方面系统地历史考察和分析,论述了这个原理的理论意义和现实意义。

Karl Marx pointed out in Preface to a Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy： No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive forces for which it is sufficient have been developed, and new superior relations of production never replace older ones before the material conditions for their existence have matured within the framework of the old society. This is so-called the principle of the Two Never. This paper analyzes systematically Marx＇s and Engels＇theory and discusses the theoretical and practical significance of this principle from the three stages of its gestation, its formation and its development.