试析明清小说中的“劝化”及其文本形式

Analysis of Persuasion in the Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Text Forms

阐述了明清小说中浓厚的说教色彩及其道德伦理中的因果报应、人格劝化与子弟培养等"劝化"的基本内容,分析了明清小说中体现"劝化"的主要文本形式,包括从题名上彰显劝化的思想,入话是当时表露作品劝化主旨的主要形式,巧用诗句及尾评是其劝化的表现方式。在此基础上,探讨了明清小说的劝化思想和实践。

Exploring the abundant uses of persuasion,moral ideas of cause-and-effect,personality influence and talent training in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties,the paper makes an analysis of the text forms of persuasion in the novels.In-words,skillful use of poetic words and end commentary,are the main text forms.