期刊文献+

利奈唑胺治疗脑出血术后MRSA肺炎疗效分析 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:比较利奈唑胺与万古霉素对脑出血术后耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)肺炎的疗效差异,评估利奈唑胺的临床疗效和安全性。方法:收集2009年1月-2011年10月确诊的48例脑出血术后MRSA肺炎病例的临床资料,分为治疗组和对照组,分别给予利奈唑胺和万古霉素治疗。按卫生部颁发的抗菌药物临床研究指导原则判定疗效,比较和分析两组的疗效和安全性。结果:利奈唑胺治疗组平均退热时间(4.8±1.5)d,治愈率41.67%,有效率91.67%,MRSA清除率75.0%,均优于万古霉素组退热时间(6.7±1.8)d,治愈率25.0%,有效率66.67%,MRSA清除率54.2%;利奈唑胺引起血小板减少4例,万古霉素致肾功能损害3例。结论:利奈唑胺对医院内MRSA肺炎的临床疗效显著,安全性较高。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2012年第24期82-83,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1王博雅,闫素英.利奈唑胺致血小板减少及其防治[J].药物不良反应杂志,2011,13(2):99-102. 被引量:20
  • 2Ellis M W.Effect of linezolid in ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by MRSA[J].Expert Rev Antiinfect Ther, 2009, 7(2):183- 188.
  • 3Herrmann D J, Peppard W J, Ledeboer N A, et al.Linezolid for the treatment of drug-resistant infections[J].Expert Rev Antiinfect Ther, 2008, 6(6):825-848.
  • 4] Bernstein W B, Trotta R F, Rector J T, et al.Mechanisms for linezolid-induced anemia and thrombocytopenia[J].Ann Pharmacother, 2003, 37(4):517-520.
  • 5王秀丽,徐明珠,吴德沛,孙爱宁,仇惠英,苗瞄,唐晓文,付铮铮,何广胜,胡晓慧,薛胜利.利奈唑胺治疗中性粒细胞减少血液病革兰阳性球菌感染76例临床分析[J].中国实用内科杂志,2011,31(1):76-78. 被引量:8
  • 6Jones R N, Ross J E, Castanheira M, et al.United States resistance surveillance resuhs for linezolid (LEADER Program for 2007)[J]. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2008, 62(4):416-426.

二级参考文献30

  • 1Bodey GP, Rolston KV. Management of fever in neutropenic patients[ J]. J Infect Chemother,2001,7 : 1 - 9.
  • 2Richard G, Wunderink MD, FCCP, et al. Linezolid vs vancomycin analysis of two double-blind studies of patients with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia [ J ]. Chest, 2003,124 : 1789 - 1797.
  • 3Jaksic B, Martinelli G, Perez-Oteyza J, et al. Efficacy and safety of linezolid compared with vancomycin in a randomized double-blind study of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer. [J] Clin Infect Dis ,2006,42:597 - 607.
  • 4Zabransky RJ.Linezolid:the first of a new class of antimicrobial agents[J].Clin Microb Newslett,2002,24(4):25-30.
  • 5Gerson SL,Kaplan SL,Bruss JB,et al.Hematologic effects of linezolid:summary of clinical experience[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2002,46(8):2723-2726.
  • 6Nasraway SA,Shorr AF,Kuter D J,et al.Linezolid does not increase the risk of thromboeytopenia in patients with nosocomial pneumonia:comparative analysis of linezolid and vancomycin use[J].Clin Infect Dis,2003,37(12):1609-1616.
  • 7Rao N,Ziran BH,Wagener MM,et al.Similar hematologic effects of long-term linezolid and vancomyein therapy in a prospective observational study of patients with orthopedic infections[J].Clin Infect Dis,2004,38(8):1058-1004.
  • 8Grau S,Morales-Molina JA,Mateu-de Antonio J,et al.Linezolid:low pre-treatment platelet values could increase the risk of thrombocytopenia[J].J Antimicrob Chemother,2005,56(2):440-441.
  • 9Grim SA,Rene L,Gupta S,et al.Safety of linezolid in patients with baseline thrombocytopenia[J].J Antimicrob Chemother,2008,62(4):850-851.
  • 10Rubinstein E,Isturiz R,Standiford HC,et al.Worldwide assessment of linezolid's clinical safety and tolerability:comparator-controlled phase Ⅲ studies[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2003,47(6):1824-1831.

共引文献26

同被引文献3

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部