基于组态的规模化鸭场粪污处理综合应用技术(英文)

Integrated Application Technology of Feces Processing in Duck Farm at Scale Based on Configuration Technology

[目的]探讨规模化鸭场粪污处理技术,以期为有效控制养殖场的环境问题提供指导方法。[方法]应用组态技术,结合物理畜牧技术、检测技术、生物消化技术以及EM菌技术,探讨对集约化鸭场粪污的无害化及资源化处理问题。[结果]基于组态的规模化鸭场粪污处理技术工艺简便,费用低廉。在整个养殖周期中可实现不使用任何抗生素,还能获得优质有机肥和高蛋白饲料,且不与其他动物争饲料,不产生二次废物,不会形成二次环境污染。经蚯蚓生物处理后的畜禽粪便氨气产量明显降低,不仅能显著减少空气污染,所生产的生物腐殖质,也为农业提供优质有机肥,而且能使贫瘠化的农业土壤得以复苏,可用于其他集约化养殖场。[结论]该研究为其他相关行业提供了一种以多技术集成的处理思路。

[Objective] The aim was to explore technology on processing feces in duck farms at scale, providing guiding method for effective control of environmental issues in breeding farms. [Methed] Bio-safety disposal and recovering processing of excrements in a duck farm were researched based on technology of configuration, detection, digestion, EM and poultry breeding. [Result] The integrated application technology is quite simple and the cost is not high. During breeding period, excellent organic fertilizers and high-protein forages could be obtained without any antibiotics. Furthermore, secondary wastes and pollution would not occur. In addition, ammonia was lower in excrements processed with earthworm and air pollution was reduced; the produced humus provided organic fertilizers and improved barren soils. [Conclusion] The research provides references of multi-technology integration for related industries.