0～6岁单纯性肥胖儿童饮食行为调查分析

Survey on dietary behavior of simple obese children aged 0-6 years

目的调查0～6岁肥胖儿童的饮食行为，分析其肥胖原因，为单纯性肥胖儿童饮食行为提供指导依据。方法选取在西安市第五医院儿保门诊肥胖儿童（肥胖组）和体重正常儿童（对照组）各10．5名，采用问卷调查的方式取得相关资料并加以分析。结果肥胖组儿童的饮食行为在喂养行为、进食行为、食物选择、进食环境与对照组存在显著性差异掰。值分别为6：2．89，34．56，53．19，15．36，均P〈0．01。肥胖组儿童摄入主食量大，爱吃肉类食品、奶制品、甜食、油炸类食品，爱吃零食、夜宵。肥胖组儿童母亲未接受高等教育者的比例较大（χ2=23．44，P〈0．01）。结论除遗传因素外，儿童肥胖与饮食行为有密切关系。

Objective To investigate the dietary behavior of obese children aged 0-6 years and analyze the causes of obesity, so as to provide guidance for dietary behavior of simple obese children. Methods In the Fifth Hospital of Xi＇ an City 105 obese children （ obese group） and another 105 normal weight children （control group） were selected, and questionnaires were used to obtain relevant information. Results There were significant differences in feeding behavior, eating behavior, food selection, eating environment between obese group and control group （χ2 value was 62.89, 34.56, 53.19 and 15.36, respectively, all P 〈0.01 ）. Ingesting large amount of staple food and eating meat, dairy products, sweet food, fried food, snacks and supper were found in obese children. The proportion of not receiving high education among obese children＇ s mothers was relatively high. Conclusion Besides genetic factors, childhood obesity is closely related with dietary behavior.