环境对女性生殖健康的影响

Effects of environment on women＇ s reproductive health

现代生活环境中存在多种影响女性生殖健康的不良因素，如日常化学用品、化学污染物、噪音、电磁辐射、巨大社会压力等等，这些因素均可能导致女性出现月经异常、不孕不育、流产、胎儿生长受限及先天畸形等诸多不良后果，并且对下一代生殖系统的发育亦有一定的影响。对于环境中各种不良因素对生殖健康的影响进行研究和分析，有利于临床上生殖健康相关疾病的预防、诊断和治疗。该文就环境对女性生殖健康的影响进行综述。

Nowadays many adverse environmental factors that threaten female reproductive health are around us, such as chemicals, noise, electromagnetic radiation, great social pressure, etc. These factors can lead to irregular menstruation, infertility, abortion, fetal growth restriction, congenital malformation and some other undesirable consequences, and they influences the development of next generation＇ s genital system. Studying the effects of adverse environmental factors on women＇ s reproductive health is helpful to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of reproductive hea/th related diseases. This paper reviewed the effects of environment on women＇ s reproductive health.