全球金融危机对我国出口贸易的影响及应对策略研究

Study on the Effect of Global Financial Crisis on China’s Export Trade and Countermeasures

本文首先分析了全球金融危机影响我国出口贸易的传导机制,在此基础上,从贸易总额、贸易方式、贸易主体和出口商品结构等几个方面实证探究了金融危机对我国出口贸易的影响。研究发现,受到此次全球金融危机的冲击,我国出口总额及其同比增长速度均大幅下滑,特别是加工贸易、国有企业和高附加值商品出口受到的影响更大。最后提出了促进我国出口贸易的政策建议。

Firstly, this paper analyses the affecting mechanism of global finan cial crisis on China＇ s export trade. And then this paper empirically studies the financial crisis＇ effect on China＇ s export trade from the aspects of its total trade volume, trade mode, trade main forces and trade composition. The results reveal that under the background of global financial crisis, China＇ s total volume of export trade, as well as its growth rate, declined sharply. Furthermore, the ef fect of financial crisis on the processing trade, stateowned enterprises trade and high value added goods trade is much more than other trade. Based on the em pirical test results, this paper finally proposes several suggestions to promote Chi na＇ s export trade.