英国核决策机制:历史考察与分析

British Nuclear Decision-making Mechanism: Historical Investigation and Analysis

英国核决策始终注重其秘密性,首相及其心腹大臣组成的人数极少的原子能顾问委员会构成了英国早期核决策的核心。首相与内阁是核心决策机构,议会是重要决策机构,财政部、国防部、外交及联邦事务部与相关部门文职官员发挥重要作用。英国核决策是其国家政治势力博弈和国家利益权衡的结果,受到国际环境、政党政治、经济条件、大众舆论和战略文化的深刻影响。

British nuclear decision always pay attention to the secret. The prime minister and his few number ministers composed of the minimal Atomic Energy Advisory Committee which was the early British nuclear decision-making core. The prime minister and cabinet is the core of decision mechanism,The parliament is the important decision-making nance, the Ministry of Defence, the Foreign and Commonwealth mechanism. The Ministry of Fi- Office and the civilian officials of the relevant dep .artments play an important role in British nuclear decision-making. British nu- clear decision-making is the results of the national political power game and the national interests to weigh, impacting profoundly by the international environment, economic condition, political parties, public opinion and strategic culture.