大学生体育投入与生命质量关系的性别差异研究

Research on the Gender Difference of Sports Input and Quality of Life of College Students

探讨大学生体育投入与生命质量的关系,为相关的干预研究提供科学依据。采用《锻炼态度量表》、《体育锻炼情况调查表》和《生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)》,对河北省981名大学生进行调查。结果显示:大学生总体生命质量处于一般水平,其中生理维度最佳,环境维度最差;大学生的体育时间投入、精力投入(行为习惯与行为控制感)、情感投入(行为意向与情感体验)与大学生生命质量显著相关,但其中男生的行为意向与生命质量相关不显著;女生的体育行为控制感、行为习惯以及情感体验与大学生生命质量之间相关不显著。高校应重视通过体育教育途径增加大学生体育投入的程度,促进和提高大学生的生命质量水平。

To explore the relation of college student＇s sports input and quality of life and to provide basis for intervention programs,the paper adopted the Exercise Attitude Scale,Physical Activity Questionnaire and Quality of Life Scale（WHOQOL-100） to take a survey on 981 students in Hebei University of Technology.The result revealed that the overall quality of life of the college students is at a so-so level,in which the quality of life in the physical dimension is the best,while the quality of life in the environmental dimension is the poorest;the sports time input,effort input（behavior habit and sense of behavior control）,emotional input（behavior intention and emotional experience） of the college students are significantly correlative with the quality of life of the college students,but the correlation between the behavioral intention and the quality of life of males is not significant;the correlation between the habits,behavior and emotional experience of sense of control and the quality of life of females is not significant.In the process of university education,the universities should try to increase the level of investment in college students and improve the student＇s quality of life.