国境口岸输入性虫媒传染病及媒介生物风险分析和风险管理系统研究：风险分析

STUDY ON RISK ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT FOR IMPORTED VECTOR-BORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND VECTORS ON BORDER PORTS： RISK ANALYSIS

为在口岸传染病防控方面探索新的思路和方法，建立科学的风险评估机制，采用澳大利亚和新西兰联合开发的风险管理标准，对境外的虫媒传染病及其媒介生物传人我国口岸的风险建立评估方法和体系。结果显示，通过对国际国内传染病疫情进行有效评估，分析传染病传播模式和趋势，确定输入输出风险等级和主要防控环节，及时发出预警信息，然后有针对性地在重点地区口岸和重点环节采取措施，能够有效控制媒介生物以及携带病原体的传播。引入风险分析理论，建立风险评估机制，对有效减少传染病疫情所带来的危害，保障我国口岸公共卫生安全十分必要。

To explore the new ideas and methods and establish the scientific risk assessment mechanism using in prevention and control of infectious diseases at the ports, the methods and systems basing on the risk management standards jointly developed by Australia and New Zealand and its application assessing the risk of imported vector-borne infectious diseases and vectors were used. The results showed that according to the effective evaluation of the international and domestic epidemic situation and the analysis of infectious diseases spreading tendency, we determine the input and output risk grade and prevention and control of main parts, publish warning information and take measures in the targeted areas, ports and parts in order to effectively control the vectors and pathogens spreading. It is necessary to introduce the risk analysis theory and build the risk assessment mechanism, which are beneficial in reducing the harm caused by infectious diseases and protecting port safety.