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早发型和晚发型重度子痫前期对母婴预后的影响 被引量:16

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摘要 目的探讨早发型和晚发型重度子痫前期临床表现及对母婴预后的影响。方法回顾性分析北京顺义区医院2004年1月-2012年10月收治的重度子痫前期患者112例,以34周为界,分早发型重度子痫前期21例(早发组)和晚发型重度子痫前期91例(晚发组),对两组的临床病例资料进行分析。结果早发组接受系统产检的次数明显少于晚发组,早发组初产妇和经产妇比例相当,而晚发组初产妇比例明显高于经产妇(P<0.05);早发组并发症发生率明显高于晚发组(P<0.05);两组孕妇收缩压、舒张压和24 h尿蛋白定量进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT)、红细胞压积(HCT)、白蛋白和纤维蛋白原比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组孕妇新生儿窒息、小于胎龄儿及围产儿病死率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),早发组男女比例为0.75,晚发组男女比例为0.82,与正常人群男女比例相反。结论早发型重度子痫前期较晚发型病情重,且母婴预后差。定期产前检查、早期发现及早期诊治对改善母婴预后具有重要意义。
出处 《中华全科医学》 2012年第10期1570-1571,共2页 Chinese Journal of General Practice
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献29

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