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内源性注意定向对老年人返回抑制的调节作用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探察内源性注意定向对返回抑制影响的年龄差异。方法运用线索比例范式和线索-靶子范式对30名健康老年人和30名健康大学生进行考察。结果在提示比例为20%的条件下,两组被试都出现了返回抑制效应,年轻组的效应量显著大于老年组;在提示比例为50%的条件下,老年组与年轻组被试出现返回抑制,且效应量不存在年龄差异;在提示比例上升至80%后,年轻人的返回抑制消失,而老年人的返回抑制效应量保持不变。结论与年轻人相比,老年人利用内源性注意定向对返回抑制调整的能力下降,受执行功能老化的影响。
作者 陈衍 白学军
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第17期3742-3744,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 国家社会科学基金“十一·五”规划重点项目(No.ABA060004)
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