体育职业技术学院田径运动员运动损伤的现状调查

The Investigation of Athletic Injury Situation of Track and Field Athletes in Polytechnic Sports College

本文对体育职业技术学院田径队运动员的运动损伤现状进行了调研分析。以广州体育职业技术学院田径队运动员为例,该学院运动员的运动损伤率为95.2%;损伤性质以慢性损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位主要集中在腰部、踝关节和大腿;劳损、肌肉肌腱拉伤和关节韧带扭伤是发生运动损伤的三种主要类型;损伤时间主要集中在训练期间、下午和6-8月份;身体过度疲劳、身体素质差、技术掌握不熟练是发生损伤的主要原因。

In this article,the author conducts research and investigation about the athletic injury situation of the track athletes in Guangzhou Polytechnic Sports College.The damage ratio of the track athletes in GPSC is 95.2%.The sorts of injury mainly include slow injuries and acute injuries.Waist,ankle and thigh are the parts that injures frequently happen.The mainly sorts of athletic injury consist of strain,Injury of muscle and tendon and joint ligament sprain.Injuries normally happen during the training time,in the afternoon as well as in June,July and August.Athletic injuries happen mainly because of physical fatigue,poor physical health and unpracticed skill.