大学生足球运动损伤解析

Analysis of College Student's Athletic Injuries in Playing Football

随机分层整群抽样了广东省9所高校102个班级,以各班中足球人口为研究对象,对其足球运动损伤发生场合、部位及影响因素进行了调查与分析。结果显示:从损伤发生场合来看,课外锻炼损伤发生比例最高,达到72.2%;比赛与体育课则分别为31.2%与26.6%。从损伤部位来看,膝、踝、足、小腿、大腿、躯干、手臂与头颈的损伤比例分别为29.2%、26.8%、21.0%、18.7%、16.3%、9.3%、7.0%与5.7%;除手臂外,其它7部位损伤比例男女生之间存在显著性差异。经多因素Logistic回归分析得出,大学生足球运动损伤的诱发因素为有病痛(或旧伤)、动作粗野、疲劳时继续运动、动作违反人体结构功能、不注重使用护具、准备活动≤10min、场地状况差、睡眠休息差、课堂少获预防损伤知识与技能、求胜动机强与身体素质不适宜足球运动11个。

Students from 102 classes in 9 universities in Guangdong Province who like playing soccer were selected as survey object by using stratified cluster random sampling.The places where their athletic injury occurred,the bodily location of athletic injury and influencing factors were surveyed and analyzed.The results showed： the athletic injury mostly occurred after the class in terms of the places where their athletic injury occurred,which accounted for 72.2%.31.2% athletic injury occurred in matches and 26.6% in classes.In terms of bodily locations of athletic injury,29.2% athletic injury occurred in knee,26.8% in ankle,21.0% in foot,18.7% in shank,16.3% in thigh,9.3% in trunk,7.0% in arm,and 5.7% in head and neck.Besides the arms,there were significant differences between man and woman in other 7 bodily locations of athletic injury.According to multiple logistic regression analysis,the 11 inducement of athletic injury included old injuries,violent action,sports activity during fatigue,unreasonable actions against human body structure,having no sports protective equipment,having warming-up activities less than 10 minutes,poor playground condition,inadequate sleep,poor knowledge and skill of sports protection,strong motivation to win and poor physical condition.