对世界优秀乒乓球运动员波尔关键球处理手段及效果研究

On the Measures and Effects of Treating the Clutch Shots By the World Excellent Table Tennis Player-Boll

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察统计法和乒乓球技战术三段分析等方法,对世界优秀乒乓球运动员波尔处理关键球技术使用习惯和战术运用模式、效果进行了分析和研究。结果表明:波尔关键球发抢段主要是以发中路偏反手逆旋转侧下旋短球为主,结合发强烈逆侧下长球至两角后抢冲或抢拉;接抢段则以正手摆近网短球为主,结合搓两角长球,第4板抢拉或抢冲至对方正、反手大角;相持段主要依赖于正手相持和反手相持得分,与常规球比较看,到了关键球波尔主动侧身相持得分能力明显下降,而反手被动相持得分能力则有显著提高。

By using the methods of reference studying,Expert-interviewing,and video studying and three-stage analyzing of table tennis,This thesis probes into the skill use features and strategy implementation modes of the world excellent table tennis player-Boll.It finds that his skill use features and strategy implementation modes at attack-after-serve stage is mainly reverse twist short ball in mid-way or backhand,integrated with rush-net shots or lifted shots after serving of reverse twist long ball to two corners;At the attack-after-receive stage he mainly drops short integrated with chopping long ball to the corners,And he lifts or break shots forcefully to the far corners of the rivals at the second go-around;He scores mainly on backhand and front hand stalemate,and comparing with the regular balls,His abilities of scoring declines radically in sideway stalemate of clutch shots but improves in backhand passive stalemates.