HIV实验室检测及其研究进展

Present Situation and Progress in Research on HIV Laboratory Testing

目的:艾滋病又称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS),由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV,又称艾滋病病毒)引起,是危胁人类健康甚至导致死亡的一种严重传染病,其实验室检测方法需要进一步探讨。方法:本文从常用HIV检测方法及HIV检测新进展两个方面总结了HIV实验室检测及进展。结果:HIV的实验室检测是预防AIDS的主要方法,可直接影响到AIDS的筛查及诊治。结论:在经历20多年后,HIV的实验室检测法有了飞跃的发展,如今的HIV的实验室检测目标聚焦在如何开发更加准确、更加敏感、更加快速、更加简单化、更加自动化几个方向上,其研究任重而道远,需要我们共同努力携手完成。

Objective：Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome（AIDS）is a severe infectious disease induced by human immuno deficiency virus（HIV）.The laboratory testing method to be further discussed.Methods：This article focuses on the advances in HIV laboratory techniques and procedures.Results：HIV laboratory testing is vital for the diagnosis,treatment and epidemic surveillance and monitoring of AIDS.Conclusion：During the past twenty years,great progress has been made in laboratory testing.HIV laboratory testing is now developing towards a simple,rapid,sensitive,accurate and automatic way of diagnosing this condition.