1Clark. Katerinak, Holquist. Michael 《Mikhail. BAkhtin》(HarvardUniversityPress1984).
2《米哈依尔·巴赫金》.中译本，中国人民大学出版社，1992年.
3《巴赫金全集》第五卷，中译本，河北教育出版社，1998年.
4Brian. Pcole 《Bakhtin and Cassirer: the Philosophical Origins of Bakhein's Carnival Messianism》, see 《The South Atlantic Quarterly》 Summer/Fall, 1998, Duke University Press.
5Anthony. Wall 《ABroken Thinker》, see 《The South Atlantic Quarterly》 Summer/Fall, 1998, Duke University Press.
6.《巴赫金全集》第四卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1998年.第12页.
7Peter. Hitchcoek 《Introduction: Bakhtin/"Bakhtin"》, see 《The South Atlantic Quarterly》, Summer/Fall, 1998, Duke University Press.
8Tzvetan Todorov 《Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle》 the University of Minnesota 1984.
9托多洛夫.《批评这批评》，三联书店，1988年.
10David. Lodge 《After BAkhtin: Essays on Fiction and Critieisn》 Routledge, London1990.
