影响对外来孕产妇实施Leininger跨文化照护因素的调查分析

Survey of influential factors of Leininger cross-cultural care to migrating pregnant and parturient women

目的探讨影响对外来孕产妇实施Leininger跨文化照护的因素。方法根据Leininger跨文化照护理论中提到的患者对健康、疾病、护理、保健、照顾等的认识和需求,自行设计调查问卷,并对200例外来孕产妇进行调查。结果婚姻家庭生活与职业是影响对外来孕产妇实施Leininger跨文化照护的主要因素。结论在对外来孕产妇实施健康教育中需尊重孕产妇婚姻家庭生活与职业的特点与差异,根据个体情况制订个性化的护理计划,加强沟通,以提高外来孕产妇围产期护理质量。

Objective To study the influential factors of Leininger cross-cultural care to migrating pregnant and parturient women. Methods A questionnaire on health, disease, care and health care based on Leininger cross-cultural care theory was designed for the survey among 200 migrating pregnant and parturient women. Result Ethnic cultures and education level were not major factors influencing the performance of Leininger crosscultural care, and instead the marriage life, family life and occupations were. Conclusions The health edueation to those migrating pregnant and parturient women should be based on the features and differences in their family life and occupations. The nursing plan should be individualized to strengthen communication so as to increase the quality of perinatal nursing for the migrating pregnant and parturients.