美国CO_2排放现状、应对气候变化的对策及启示

CO_2 Emissions Status,Countermeasures of Climate Change in United States and Its Enlightenment to China

全球气候变化已经成为世界各国关注的热点问题。作为发达国家,美国想在气候变化问题上取得领导地位,发挥重要作用,促进其非常重视气候变化问题。本文在介绍美国CO_2排放情况基础上,分别从组建专门机构、科技计划、加强立法、采取多种手段、加强国际合作等方面,阐述了美国应对气候变化对策措施。这对我国通过加强基础研究、强调组织建设、完善法律法规、提升创新能力、注重舆论宣传及推动国际合作等方面来应对气候变化有所启示。

Global climate change has become the focus of world. As a developed country, America wants to play an important role in climate change issues and to obtain leadership, promoting its making the most of climate change issues. Based on the introduction of the American CO2 emissions, the countermeasures of American climate change is expounded from organizing special agencies, science and technology re- search plan, strengthening legislation, taking many measures, and strengthening international cooperation, etc, respectively. This will help en- lighten China to cope with climate change by strengthening basic research, stressing organization building, perfecting laws and regulations, promoting innovative capability, paying attention to public opinion and driving international cooperation.