努尔哈赤崛起与东亚华夷关系的变化

The Growth of Nurhachu(努尔哈赤) and the Change of the Relationship b etween Hua and Yi(华夷关系) in East Asia

16世纪中叶,自14世纪以后支配东亚关系的以明朝为中心的"华夷秩序"趋于崩坏,努尔哈赤成功把握了这种机遇,以其高超的洞察力,依据时局的变化及与敌手斗争的需要,及时调整诸方面关系,因势利导巧妙处理与其他女真各部、明朝、蒙古、朝鲜诸关系,最终成功崛起。

In the middle of the 16th century,the Hua and Yi Order('华夷秩序')which wa s formed in the 14th century and dominated the relationships in the countries of East Asia and centered by the Ming Dynasty tended to collapse.Nurhachu grasped the opportunity successfully,adjusted the relationship of all the aspects timel y with his superb insight which based on the situation changes and the needs of the struggle with the rivals.He ingeniously strengthened the relationship with o ther Jurchen ministries,the Ming empire,Mongolia,North Korea,and extra,and fi nally became strong.