马克思主义中国化进程中的现代性个体价值启蒙——一种基于历史发展逻辑的梳理

Modernity-based Enlightenment of Individual Value in Historical Process of Sinicization of Marxism——An analysis based on logic of historical development

在中国化的历史进程中,在不同历史阶段,针对不同历史任务,马克思主义凸显了不同的面相,发挥着不同的启蒙功能,而普遍的现代性个体价值启蒙是马克思主义在中国化进程中继现代民族国家思想启蒙、现代市场经济思想启蒙之后的第三次实践性的大规模启蒙活动。自"五四"以来就提出的国民性改造与现代性个体性价值启蒙的任务,直到新世纪的今天才真正具有了现实的基础与可能性,马克思主义开始发挥现代性个体价值启蒙的功能。

In the historical process of China, in different historical periods, aimed at different historical tasks, Marxism has highlighted different facets, playing different function of enlightenment. The general enlightenment of modernitybased individual has been the third practical enlightenment performed by Marxism on a large scale following the enlightenment of modern nation-state theories and the enlightenment of modern theories concerning market economy. The task of transformation of national quality and enlightenment of individual value emerged as early as the May Fourth Movement in 1919, yet it has not gained actual foundation and possibility until today, when Marxism begins to play the role of enlighten- ing modern individual value.