跨国公司的政治形态探析——基于政治-经济关系的分析视角

On Political Forms of Multinational Corporations:Based on Relations between Politics and Economics

跨国公司既是经济组织,也是政治组织,这是由其内在的政治-经济关系所决定的。跨国公司在参与政治过程、实现政治利益的过程中必然表现出特定的政治形态。跨国公司因利益实现机制的差异表现为积极型、动员型、冷漠型和厌倦型四种不同的政治形态,不同的政治形态又决定了跨国公司的政治参与的策略选择和参与途径。除利益实现机制之外,跨国公司的政治形态还受到国家开放程度、跨国公司的组织结构和竞争能力等多维因素的影响。多种因素的交互作用又使得跨国公司表现出多元化和动态化的政治形态。

Determined by relations between politics and economics, multinational corporations （MNCs） are economic organizations as well as political ones. Obviously, MNCs often appear in certain political forms during their participation in the political life and the achievement of their political interests. Beginning with relations between politics and economics and focusing on the interests mechanism of MNCa, this article develops a fundamental frame of analysis for MNCs＇ political forms, which is equipped with the basic dimension of political and economic interests. Furthermore, this article shapes four types of MNCs＇ political forms such as Active Form, Mobilized Form, Unconcerned Form and Abominated Form. In addition, based on the fundamental frame of analysis, this article also introduces three important variables including the degree of state openness, MNCs＇ organizational structure, and MNCs＇ competitive power, and creates an analytical frame with multiple dimensions concerning MNCs＇ political forms.