北京奥运会前后城市社区体育比较——以日照市为例

City Community Sports Comparison before and after Beijing Olympic Games——Taking Rizhao City as an Example

社区体育是加强人民群众身体健康和心理健康的重要手段,随着北京奥运会的成功举办,我国城市社区体育迅速发展。本文通过文献查阅法、问卷调查法、实地调查法等方法,对日照市城市社区体育发展状况进行了调查研究,并对奥运会前后社区体育进行了比较。结果表明,日照市城市社区体育场地建设和器材的投入、社区指导员的数量和群众参与度等均有较大提高。但仍存在着女性参与度低;与一线城市相比,社区体育场地少等问题。针对调查结果,提出了针对性的城市社区体育建设建议,为城市社区体育的发展提供参考。

Community sport is an important way to strengthen people＇s physical and mental health. With the suc- cess of the Beijing Olympic Games, China＇s urban community sports develop rapidly. Through using the method of literature review, questionnaire and investigation at site, this paper analyzes the community sports development condition in Rizhao city, and makes comparison before and after Beijing Olympic Games. The result shows that Rizhao city community sports building and equipment investment, the number of instructors and mass community participation, etc. are greatly enhanced. But there are still some problems such as low participation for women, and shortage of sports equipment in communities. Based on survey results, some suggestions are put forward and reference for community sports development is provided.