北海市铁山港渔区人群高血压患病及危险因素调查分析

Investigation on prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in the fishing populations of Tieshangang of Beihai City

目的了解北海市铁山港渔区人群的高血压患病率及其危险因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取铁山港区渔区人群20岁及以上常住居民进行高血压患病和危险因素调查。结果渔区人群高血压患病率为14.3%,其中男性为16.0%,女性为12.4%(χ2=6.549,P<0.01)。单因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、体力活动、高血压家族史、吸烟、饮酒、日均摄盐量、职业、体重指数与高血压患病有关联(P<0.05);经Logistic逐步回归分析显示,年龄、吸烟、高血压家族史、体力活动、文化程度是该渔区人群高血压患病的危险因素(OR?均>1),而文化程度高者高血压的患病率较低(P<0.01)。结论铁山港渔区人群高血压患病率虽属较低水平,但仍应注重加强在沿海地区渔区人群高血压防治知识的宣传,从饮食及生活方式等方面预防高血压病。

Objective To observe the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in the Fishing populations of Tieshangang of Baihei City. Methods Residents over 20 years of age were surveyed by a stratified ran- domized cluster sampling. Investigation of the prevalence of hypertension and risk factors were performed. Results The prevalenee of hypertension in the fishing populations was 14. 3%. The rate of men and women were 16.0% and 12.4% （P 〈0.01 ）. The single factor analysis showed that age, sex, marriage, cultural degree, household history, overweight, and so on were related with the prevalence of hypertension （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The logistic regression analysis showed that age, smoking, family history of hypertension, physical activity, culture degree was signifieandy related with the fishing population prevalence of hypertension. In which age, smoking, family history of hypertension, lower physical activity were risk factors. And high cultural degree, low probability of suffering from hypertension had pro- tective effect. Conclusion Tieshangang district prevalence rate of hypertension was belong to the lower level, It is necessary to improve the hypertension knowledge publicity in the coastal areas, and prevent hypertension from the diet and lifestyle and so on.