俄国文学自立的标志与19世纪现实主义文学的滥觞——以普希金与司汤达为观照

The Symbol of the Self-reliance of Russian Literature and the Source of the 19^(th)-century Realistic Literature——Taking Pushkin and Stendhal as examples

俄国文学在《伊戈尔远征记》的辉煌之后蛰伏了500年,从彼得一世起开始对西欧文学进行模仿和追赶,到了普希金时代开始表现出独立的意识,到了30年代完成了自立的蜕变,其标志就是普希金与司汤达在相近的时间各自独立地完成了本国的现实主义文艺思想探索并创作出现实主义文学的代表作品。

After the brilliance of The Tale of Igor＇s Campaign, Russian literature became dormant for five centuries. After the time of Peter I （Peter the Great） , Russian literature started to imitate and follow European literature. At the time of Pushkin, Russian literature revealed its consciousness of independence, and, in the 1830s, completed its transformation into self - reliance, the symbol of which was the fact that Pushkin and Stendhal, at almost the same time, fulfilled their exploration of realistic ideology of literature and arts in their own countries respectively and created representative works of realistic literature independently.