批判的继承：洛特曼与俄国形式主义

Inheriting Critically:Iuri M.Lotman and Russian Formalism

学界在提及洛特曼及其塔尔图符号学派的渊源关系时,往往会涉及该学派对俄国形式主义的继承,即对彼得堡诗歌语言研究会学术传统的延续。其实,洛特曼及其同事们几乎对俄国形式主义的全部核心观点都进行了批判,因此才能够在国际符号学界独树一帜。本文从内容与形式的融合、文化空间中的时间维度以及从封闭走向对话等三个方面,论述了洛特曼对俄国形式主义的批判和超越,同时也阐明了洛特曼与俄国形式主义在学术精神上的继承关系。

At the mention of Lotman and the historical origins of the Tartu School of Semiotics, the academia always talk about the inheritance of Russian Formalism by this school, that is, the continuing of the academic tradition of Society for Peterburg Poetry Language. In fact, Lotman, together with his colleagues, criticized almost all the key ideas of Russian Formalism. That＇s how they could advocate something unique in the international field of semiotics. This paper discusses not only Lotman＇s criticism and transcendence but also his academic inheritance of Russian Formalism from such aspects as the unity of form and content, temporal dimension of cultural space, and transformation from closeness to dialogue.