林业碳汇项目基准线和监测方法学及应用分析——以贵州省贞丰县林业碳汇项目为例

Forestry Carbon Sequestration Project Baseline and Monitoring Methodology and Application Analysis—Take Guizhou Province Zhenfeng County Forestry Carbon Sequestration Projects as an Example

气候变化给全球社会经济发展带来了重大影响,林业碳汇在适应和减缓气候变化、促进可持续发展三方面的重要作用日益被世界各国所认可。林业碳汇项目实施的难点在于准确掌握林业碳汇项目设计的规则、标准体系,重点在于基准线判别、碳汇计量、监测的方法学和工具。本文系统介绍了国际清洁发展机制造林再造林(CDM A/R)项目方法学和国内碳汇造林项目方法学、标准体系等最新成果,并以贵州省贞丰县林业碳汇项目为例,分析了基准线和监测方法学在林业碳汇项目开发设计中的实际应用。

Climate change to global social economic development has brought a significant impact,forestry carbon sequestration in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change,promote the sustainable development of the three aspects of the increasingly important role all over the world have been recognized.Forestry carbon sequestration project implementation is difficult to accurately grasp the forestry carbon sequestration projects design rules,standard system,focus on the baseline discriminant,carbon accounting,monitoring methodologies and tools.This paper introduced a system of international CDM afforestation and Reforestation（CDM A/R） project methodology and domestic carbon sequestration afforestation project methodology,the standard system of the latest achievements,and to the Guizhou province Zhenfeng county forestry carbon sequestration project as an example,analysis of the baseline and monitoring methodology in the development of forestry carbon sequestration projects application design.