彝族传统文化中的农业知识与实践

The agricultural knowledge and practice in the traditional culture of Yi nationality

彝族进入农耕阶段后,在长期的生产实践中形成了独具特色的农耕文化;通过彝族古籍、神话、传说等内容来阐述彝族先民有关农业的起源、农作知识、农作物的产生、农具的产生等方面的农业知识,并从农事祭祀、农事禁忌两个方面来看彝族在现实实践中对传统农业知识的运用。

After Yi nationality had entered the farming stage in history,they formed their particular farming culture in the long production practice.This paper expounded the agricultural knowledge from the aspects of agricultural origin,farming knowledge,generation of crops,generation of farm implements,etc.relating to the ancestors of Yi nationality from the ancient literature,myth,legends,etc.about Yi nationality,reviewing the application of traditional farming knowledge in practice of Yi nationality from two aspects： first,offering sacrifices to ancestors,and second,farming taboo.