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HLA基因与哮喘相关性的研究进展

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摘要 支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,儿童发病率高于成人,且近年来哮喘患病率有逐年上升的趋势,对其防治已成为一个全球性的课题。儿童哮喘80%以上为过敏性哮喘。在过敏反应发生过程中,抗原处理和递呈时,表达于单核细胞及巨噬细胞表面的人类白细胞抗原(HLA)分子通过抗原结合槽与外来抗原肽结合形成复合物,并与T细胞表面受体(TCR)结合激活T细胞,继而触发炎症因子分泌等一系列免疫过程,是导致哮喘发病的始动因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第31期97-98,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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