基于低碳经济的中国外包产业可持续发展研究

Research on Sustainable Development of China's Outsourcing Industry in the Background of Low-carbon Economy

全球经济一体化带来了服务外包产业的迅猛发展,服务外包产业的环境污染少、资源消耗低、信息技术承载度高、吸纳就业能力强,已经成为了低碳经济的新增长极。在我国发展低碳经济和产业结构调整的大背景下,研究服务外包产业的发展现状和综合竞争力,对借鉴先进国家的经验,立足本国经济发展实际,探索高效的低碳经济发展模式具有重大意义。如今,软件外包产业作为服务外包的重要组成部分,是全球产业转移的一个新亮点、新趋势。本文结合中国低碳经济发展的必要性和现状,概括和梳理了国内外对于服务外包的相关研究,以事实例证中国软件服务外包产业的发展过程,并通过对我国重点省市软件服务外包产业的综合竞争力和持续发展能力做出的实证分析,认为我国服务外包产业发展潜力巨大;中国的其他省市较北京、上海、广州还存在着比较大的差距;服务外包产业要形成规模化经营,赶超世界一流水平,需要不断提高其知识技术方面的竞争力。

Global economic integration has brought the rapid development of service outsourcing industry. As an important part of modern high-end services, outsourcing industry creates less environmental pollution, lower resource consumption, and a higher ability of employment absorbing. Adapted to the needs of international level and low-carbon economy, the service outsourcing industry has become a new growth pole. Thus, this research will have great significance to actively learn from the experience of advanced countries, and explore the efficiency of low-carbon economic development based on our actual situation. Software outsourcing industry, as an important component of service outsourcing, is a new focus and new trend of the global industrial transfer. This paper, discussing the need for China＇ s low-carbon economic development, introduced the history of service outsourcing, and summarized the process of China＇ s service outsourcing industry development. Based on factor analysis and cluster analysis, we evaluated China＇ s overall competitiveness and sustainability of the software services outsourcing industry of the key provinces and cities. We conclude that there is the huge potential for development of China＇ s service outsourcing industry in the background of low-carbon economy. But there＇ s still a relatively large gap in the development of service outsourcing industry between Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and other provinces and cities. We need to continuously improve the competitiveness of its knowledge and technology through the forming of large-scale operation.