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脑梗死后谵妄患者的危险因素及随访认知和功能状态的改变 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨脑梗死后谵妄患者的危险因素及随访认知和功能状态的改变。方法采用分层抽样的办法,处于同一年龄段且卒中亚型相同的患者被分为谵妄组和非谵妄组,通过对脑梗死并发谵妄患者临床特征的分析,探讨其危险因素,比较入院时和1年后随访的认知和功能状态的改变。结果 84名脑梗死患者纳入观察,在入院4天内的筛查中,发现25名谵妄患者,谵妄组平均年龄(75.43±12.40)岁,男性患者占72.00%。多元Logistic回归分析表明脑梗死后谵妄与视力差、入院时MBI得分<10分、CRP>5mg/dl、吞咽障碍,IQCODE>3分有独立的相关性。脑梗死后谵妄患者1年后MMSE和IADL评分较入院时下降,谵妄组评分低于非谵妄组,MBI评分两组均有提高,谵妄组评分低于非谵妄组。结论脑梗死后谵妄可以造成患者持续的认知损害,早期干预可以改善预后。
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2012年第4期245-247,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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