贵州省发展烤烟产业的比较优势分析

Analysis on Comparative Advantages of Industrial Development of Flue-cured Tobacco Industry in Guizhou

基于比较优势理论,利用改进的综合比较优势指数法,对2004—2010年贵州省烤烟的比较优势变动趋势进行了分析。结果表明:贵州省的烤烟产业的综合比较优势指数高于全国水平,具有一定的生产优势和市场竞争力;种植规模具有绝对优势,但呈现递减的趋势;生产效率低于全国平均水平,但呈现递增趋势;平均经济效益略高于全国平均水平,但波动较大。最后,在此基础上针对贵州省烤烟作物的种植情况提出了几点建议。

According to the comparative advantage theory,the author analyzes the tendency of Guizhou＇s flue-cured tobacco during 2004-2010 using the improved comparative advantage indexes.The results show that Guizhou＇s flue-cured tobacco industry comprehensive comparative advantage index（AAI） is higher than the national average.It has obvious advantages of scale advantage index（SAI）,but the advantage is decreasing;The efficiency advantage index（EAI） is lower than the national average,but EAI shows an increasing trend;The benefit advantage index（BAI） is higher,but fluctuating wildly.Based on this analysis,proposals for structure readjustment of Guizhou＇s flue-cured tobacco are put forward.